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高考英语完形填空练习题

2016/3/18 14:36:56来源:高考网校

【摘要】2016年的高考即将拉开帷幕了,同学们准备好了吗?高考英语完形填空也是英语中非常重要的一部分,为了帮助同学们更好的学习高考英语,高考网校小编为同学们整理提供了:“高考英语完形填空练习题”,请同学们仔细学习,希望对你们有所帮助! ***点击0元试听

高考真题体验

    We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are  2  wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.

    Rules can help the public make the right  3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent  4  .

    If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be  5  for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is  6  acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into  7 .

    Sometimes it may not be so easy to know  8  what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is  9  to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and  10  be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to  11  when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is  12 . Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However, some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones  ----so who is to _15__ what is right?

1 A .kind         B .sensitive       C  fair         D.  generous

A 根据后文look after the environment以及反面观点的hurt和bully可知,此处应该为kind(友善)。

2 A .equally          B. slightly    C  clearly    D  .increasingly

C 与句some things are obviously right相对应,为同义词同现,故选clearly。

3. A suggestiong   B  conclusions   C  turns       D  choices

D 根据常识和下句‘…tell them the right things to do…’可知规章告诉人们如何做出正确选择。

4. A accidents  B mistakes    C  falls    D  deaths

A 根据常识和上文出现的avoid crashes,这里应选prevent accidents,也为同义词同现。

5. A  interesting   B  vital   C  easy   D  valuable

C 根据逻辑推断,这里应为人们很容易形成“黑白”观,故选easy。

6 .A  seldom  B  rarely   C  merely    D  never

D 因tell the truth与lying相对,可知这里应选与always相对的never,为反义词同现。

7. A trouble   B  power  C prison  D  control

A 这里意为坚持“黑白”观的人很容易惹上麻烦,故选trouble

8. A  roughly   B eventually   C  deliberately  D  exactly

D 由后文举例可知,人们有时很难“确切地”辨明是非。

9. A  awful   B  cruel   C  unhealthy   D  unnecessary

B 可根据线索词but推出,这里应选用与后文kind相对应的cruel。

10. A still   B  even  C  later   D  somehow

D  这句话的意思是说,他们可能会食肉,同时也会以某种方式善待动物,故选somehow。

11. A  nervous   B  anxious   C  afraid   D  guilty

D 根据常识,偷东西会自觉有罪或内疚,故选guilty。

12. A  begging  B  starving   C  growing   D  wandering

B 根句上下文以及前文中的he lives in a really poor area,这里应选starving,属场所同现。  

13 A  follow   B  instruct   C  treat   D  protect

C  根句上下文可知这里应选treat。

14.  A  disgusting   B confusing  C  unsafe   D  unimportant

B  根据后文的…rules change all the time,可知这里应选confusing。

15   A  predict  B  explain   C  decide   D  consider

C 根据前文的…some schools have some regulations and other have different ones,这里应选decide,意为面对这些不同的规章制度,该由谁来“抉择”什么才是正确的规章制度呢?

 

完形策略(Skills of Cloze Tests)

一、高考完形填空命题趋势

选材特点:  以记叙文为主, 多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主

命题特点:  (1) 设空特点: 名词\ 动词(5-8个)为主

             (2) 考点层次分三部:

里边层次:(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路

句子层次:(占70%左右)

单词层次:(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少)

             (3)考查重点: 短文句不设问.

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